Research can be defined as: The investigation of old knowledge or creation of new knowledge that can be used to conjure new concepts or enhance understandings. There are many different ways to conduct research due to different types of knowledge. There are 5 ways in which research can be grouped: Basic, Qualitative, Quantitative, Conceptual and Applied.
Basic Research: This type of research is used to find facts or information in order to improve on/strengthen an idea in order for further development.
Qualitative Research: Qualitative research is conducted in order to gain an understanding of a concept/opinions/ideas. This can be used to develop an idea for quantitative research
Quantitative Research: This research relates to measurements, meaning that the research is focused on the numerical/mathematical analysis of data.
Conceptual Research: This type of research is common amongst philosophers, as it uses abstract thinking rather than materialistic evidence. Conceptual research involves thoughts to create new ideas.
Applied Research: Applied research aims to improve or solve a practical problem. The research found in this area can be helpful for decision making.
There are a variety of accepted ways to conduct research because there are different types of knowledge. Research aims to consolidate or gain knowledge, and since there are different types of knowledge, there must be different types of research. By knowing what you want to research, you must know how to conduct this research in order for reliability and consistency. For example, you cannot research about the amount of pies sod at a bakery by using conceptual research. Instead of using conceptual research in this situation, quantitative research should be used. A more appropriate topic for conceptual research would be something that couldn’t be measured.
Adding onto the pie scenario, different types of research can be made in order to find ways to increase sales and profit. Qualitative research can be used to find out whether customers like the pies, or if they prefer pies in other bakeries. Applied research could be used in order to increase customer interest, whilst basic research can be used to improving how the pies taste. The reason why there are many different types of accepted research is because they can all be used in different scenarios or situations.